I've pondered the concept of fear for a little while now. This pondering was also encouraged by reading "State of Fear" by Michael Crichton. He tackles the concept of global warming specifically and lightly touches on the topics I was more considering. For this book he did three years of research, reading everything he could get his hands on about "global warming". Based on his research and the many pages of annotated bibliography that he includes there is little reason to believe that increases in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere due to industrialization will have any meaningful impact on the world's climate.
The topic I was thinking on, which Crichton touches briefly, is that fear is and always has been the controlling factor of society. Think about it. The monarchies of old it was fear of bodily harm that kept people in line, or fear of losing their position in the court. Those monarchies were supported by the churches, so not only was it fear of the State, but also fear of God.
The United States changed all that when we successfully rebelled against the British monarch. The revolutionary army showed that you couldn't scare people into doing what you wanted anymore simply by threatening them directly with pain and suffering. It was clear that the benefits of risking that punishment outweighed the risks. Suddenly the dynamic of controlling a population changed.
We see the replacement fear factors usually as foreign oppressors of some kind. The US had some convenient scapegoats for this purpose, the Indians for starters, and the war of 1812 to hate the British again, then the Civil War, and there seemed to be sufficient residue from that carry through the early 20th century. Then, of course, there was plenty of hate for the Germans all through World War II, plus suspicion of anyone/anything Japanese. Then the greatest thing for controlling society since God-backed Monarchies happened. Communism. The Soviets got to use the evil, capitalistic West to control its population and we got to use McCarthy and the Red Scare to control ours.
Unfortunately that stopped working after the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989. New dangers were needed. Soon we had to pass all sorts of laws to protect us and fight the "War on Drugs". Killer Bees were going to take over whole cities. In 1995 and 1996 we had domestic terrorism but that wasn't scary enough. We had idiots like Jack Thompson who pushed as hard as the could the idea that video games made kids shoot each other. Eastern Equine Encephalitis was going to bring an epidemic upon the country. Then it was West Nile and Avian Flu. We've also added in the "War on Terrorism" and managed to invade a couple countries to show how serious it was. And, of course, the nebulous threat of "Global Warming".
And at this moment we have "Impending Economic Collapse" unless you let the government do whatever it feels like you're sure to be bankrupt and starving within a year.
We live in a world today where people are afraid to let their kids play outside. Where people are afraid to walk around at night. We're afraid to live near power lines, we're afraid our cell phones will give us cancer, we're afraid to live near water (for fear of storms), we're afraid our water will pump us full of prescription drugs, we're afraid our planes will crash, we're afraid of everything. We're so afraid that we're paralyzed. Everyone's afraid that if they upset the status quo around them that everything will topple into destruction.
Fear is what makes the world go round.
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